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Introduction to Cytosorb Devices
The Cytosorb device is a medical device designed for use in critical care settings to filter inflammatory mediators from the bloodstream. It is commonly used for patients with conditions such as sepsis, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), or cardiac surgery-associated inflammatory response syndrome (CARS). During severe inflammation caused by infections, the body may produce excessive cytokines. The Cytosorb device effectively removes these substances from the blood.
Cytosorb devices are also approved for treating patients aged 18 and older with confirmed COVID-19 who are experiencing severe symptoms such as persistent cough, high fever, or increasing difficulty breathing. COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, is a highly contagious disease. Before starting treatment with Cytosorb, it is important to inform your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or have any underlying diseases or allergies.
Uses of Cytosorb Devices
- Treatment of COVID-19 patients with severe symptoms
- Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
- Cardiac surgery-associated inflammatory response syndrome (CARS)
Therapeutic Effects of Cytosorb Devices
Cytosorb devices work by using a process called hemoadsorption to remove inflammatory mediators from the bloodstream of critically ill patients. Hemoadsorption is a method of blood purification in which blood is passed through a cartridge containing adsorbent material that selectively removes certain substances from the blood. It contains highly porous polymer beads with a large surface area that can selectively adsorb a range of inflammatory mediators, such as cytokines, chemokines, and endotoxins.
Interaction of Cytosorb Devices with other drugs
Inform your healthcare provider about all your medicines, including prescription, over-the-counter, nutritional or vitamin supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications may interact with Cytosorb devices and reduce effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects.
More Information about Cytosorb Devices
- Store at a cool temperature of 4°C and 30°C (39°F and 86°F).
- Do not freeze.
- Protected from light.
- Keep it in its original packaging until it is ready to be used.
- Keep out of the reach of children and pets.
- Should be disposed of properly.
How to consume Cytosorb Devices
Cytosorb devices should only be used by qualified healthcare professionals and require specialized medical training. It is a medical device used in critical care settings where a cartridge containing porous polymer beads is connected to the patient’s circulation. Blood is circulated through the cartridge, and the inflammatory mediators are selectively adsorbed onto the surface of the beads.
Safety Advices
Pregnancy
There is limited information available that Cytosorb devices is used in pregnancy or not. So patients should consult their doctor if they are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
Breast Feeding
It is unclear whether Cytosorb devices is excreted in human milk. So you should consult a doctor before taking this medication if you are a breastfeeding mother.
Lungs
Cytosorb device works by removing inflammatory mediators from the bloodstream and is not metabolized by the liver, it is considered relatively safe in the patient.
Liver
Cytosorb device works by removing inflammatory mediators from the bloodstream and is not metabolized by the liver, it is considered relatively safe in the patient.
Alcohol
There is no known interaction between Cytosorb devices and alcohol. However, it is important to note that alcohol consumption can harm overall health and potentially exacerbate underlying medical conditions. So patients should consult their healthcare provider before taking alcohol during treatment.
Driving
Cytosorb devices may cause side effects such as dizziness, affecting a patient’s ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. Patients should wait until their vision is normal before driving or operating machinery.
Side Effects
Side effects are unwanted symptoms caused by medicines. Even though all medicines cause side effects, not everyone gets them.
Serious
- Very low blood pressure
- Abnormal heart rhythm
- Bleeding
- Blood clotting
- Low platelet down
- Low levels of calcium and proteins in the blood
- Infection
- Allergic reactions
- Sepsis
- Anaphylactic shock
Common
- Hypotension
- Fever
- Dizziness
- Lightheadedness
- Fainting
Word of Advice
If you are taking Cytosorb devices treatment, it is important to discuss any concerns or questions you may have with your healthcare provider. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should discuss their risk and benefit with the doctor. Be sure to provide your doctor with a complete medical history, including any medications you are taking and any pre-existing medical conditions you may have. Always follow the dosing instructions and precautions provided by your doctor, and report any side effects or adverse reactions to your healthcare provider as soon as possible. Never stop or modify your medication regimen without consulting your healthcare provider.
FAQs
Q 1. Can Cytosorb devices be reused or recycled?
No, Cytosorb devices is a single-use medical devices and should not be reused or recycled. Each device is intended for single-patient use and should be properly disposed of after treatment.
Q 2. Does Cytosorb device treatment have any effect on chemotherapy or radiation therapy?
No evidence suggests that Cytosorb device treatment interferes with chemotherapy or radiation therapy. However, patients undergoing cancer treatment should discuss the potential risks and benefits of treatment with their healthcare provider.
Q 3. Can Cytosorb devices be used in children?
Yes, Cytosorb devices can be used in children, although the dosing and administration may vary depending on the child’s age and weight. Your child’s healthcare provider will determine the appropriate dosing and treatment duration based on their medical needs.
Fact Box
Molecule name: Cytosorb removal
Pharmacological class: Extracorporeal cytokine adsorber
Therapeutic class: Blood purification device
Indications:
1. Treatment of COVID-19 patients with severe symptoms
2. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
3. Cardiac surgery-associated inflammatory response syndrome (CARS)
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