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Introduction to Bal 100mg Injection
Bal 100mg injection comprises dimercaprol, an active ingredient known as a chelating agent utilized to counteract metal poisoning. It proves effective in the treatment of arsenic, gold, and mercury poisoning, as well as serving as an adjunct in cases of acute lead poisoning alongside other treatments. This injection is particularly beneficial for acute poisoning induced by mercury salts if administered within one or two hours after ingestion. It is essential to note that its efficacy is limited in cases of chronic mercury poisoning. Treatment is most successful when initiated shortly after exposure to the metal.
Nevertheless, it is crucial to recognize that this injection is not suitable for treating iron, cadmium, or selenium poisoning, as it may generate substances more toxic than the metals, posing a potential risk to the kidneys. Individuals with severe liver conditions should refrain from using this medication, except in cases of post-arsenic jaundice. Furthermore, if you have a peanut allergy, it is imperative to inform your doctor, as this injection contains peanut oil. Open communication with your doctor regarding your medical history and current medications is essential to ensure the safe and appropriate use of Bal 100mg.
Uses of Bal 100mg Injection
- Treatment of arsenic, gold, and mercury poisoning
- An adjunct in acute lead poisoning
- Acute mercury poisoning
Therapeutic Effects of Bal 100mg Injection
Bal 100mg comprises unique components called sulfhydryl groups, which bind to harmful metals within your body. This binding prevents these metals from attaching to enzymes that also possess sulfhydryl groups, crucial substances in your body. Subsequently, your body eliminates this amalgamation of metal and Bal 100mg, thereby effectively treating heavy metal poisoning.
Interaction of Bal 100mg Injection with other drugs
Notify your doctor about any prescribed medications, over-the-counter drugs, nutritional or vitamin supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking or have taken before initiating the treatment. Some medications may interact with Bal 100mg injection, potentially leading to undesirable side effects.
More Information about Bal 100mg Injection
- Store bal 100mg injection below 25°C.
- Protect from light.
- Keep out of reach of children and pets.
How to consume Bal 100mg Injection
Bal 100mg injection is administered exclusively in a hospital setting. Your healthcare provider administers it deep into your muscle through intramuscular injection. The appropriate dosage and duration of treatment will be determined by your physician, taking into consideration factors such as age, body weight, and the specific disease condition.
Safety Advices for Bal 100mg Injection
Pregnancy
The safety of using Bal 100mg injection during pregnancy is uncertain. Prior to taking this medication, notify your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or suspect that you may become pregnant.
Breast Feeding
The excretion of bal 100mg in breast milk is uncertain. Notify your doctor if you are breastfeeding before initiating this medication.
Lungs
The safety of bal 100mg for patients with lung diseases is uncertain. Before taking the medication, inform your physician if you have any lung diseases.
Liver
Bal 100mg injection can harm fatty degeneration of the liver and impairment of liver function. Hence, taking bal 100mg injection is not recommended if you have serious chronic liver disease except for those with jaundice due to arsenic poisoning. Inform your healthcare provider of any liver disorder before taking the tablet. Your doctor will decide whether to take this medication based on the severity of your disease.
Alcohol
Avoiding alcohol consumption is advised during treatment with bal 100mg, as it may lead to liver injury. For further guidance, consult with your doctor.
Driving
The use of Bal 100mg may impact your ability to drive. Refrain from driving or operating machinery if you experience lightheadedness during the course of this treatment. Consult your doctor for additional advice.
Side Effects of Bal 100mg Injection
Adverse effects are undesirable symptoms resulting from the use of medications. While it is true that all drugs can lead to side effects, not everyone will experience them.
Common:
- High blood pressure
- Increased heart rate
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Headache
- Burning sensation in the throat, mouth, and lip
- Metallic taste in mouth
Word of Advice
In the course of administering bal 100mg to children, there is a possibility of developing a fever during treatment, which typically resolves over time. The medication is commonly excreted through bile, making it a safer option for patients with kidney disease. The duration of treatment varies depending on individual response, spanning from two to seven days, underscoring the importance of initiating treatment promptly. Should you experience any concerns, seek immediate consultation with your doctor and follow their guidance.
In order to protect your kidneys during bal 100mg therapy, your doctor may recommend a urinary alkalizer to maintain a balanced urine pH. This measure is taken to support kidney function. Your healthcare team will diligently monitor parameters such as blood and urine levels, improvements in symptoms, and potential side effects. It is crucial to adhere closely to your doctor’s instructions, as they closely observe these factors to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment and the safety of your kidneys. Stay informed and maintain open communication with your healthcare provider regarding any concerns you may have.
FAQs
Q 1. What is bal 100mg used for?
Bal 100mg is effective in addressing heavy metal poisoning, including lead, arsenic, or mercury. Its mechanism involves binding to these metals, facilitating their elimination from the body.
Q 2. What is the purpose of using a urinary alkalinizer in bal 100mg therapy?
In bal 100mg therapy, the use of a urinary alkalinizer is intended to sustain an alkaline urine environment throughout the treatment. This alkaline condition serves to inhibit the dissociation of the dimercaprol-metal complex, thereby protecting the kidneys and ensuring the therapy’s effectiveness.
Q 3. What are the common side effects of bal 100mg?
Typical side effects comprise pain at the injection site, fever, and occasionally, a metallic taste in the mouth. Reporting any unusual or severe symptoms to your healthcare provider is crucial.
Q 4. Can I continue my other medications while taking bal 100mg?
Informing your healthcare provider about all the medications, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking is essential. Certain medications may interact with bal 100mg, and your doctor will provide guidance on which ones are safe to continue.
Q 5. How long will I need to take bal 100mg?
The duration of bal 100mg treatment is contingent on the type and severity of heavy metal poisoning. Your healthcare provider will ascertain the appropriate length of the treatment course. It is crucial to complete the prescribed treatment, even if you begin to feel better, to ensure the thorough removal of toxic metals from your body.
Fact Box of Bal 100mg Injection
Molecule Name: Dimercaprol
Pharmacological class: Chelating agents
Therapeutic class: Antidotes
Indications:
Treatment of arsenic, gold, and mercury poisoning
An adjunct in acute lead poisoning
An adjunct in acute lead poisoning
References
- Taylor Pharmaceuticals, US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), [Revised on Oct 2006] [Accessed on 11th Oct 2023]https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2007/005939s007lbl.pdf
- Dawn L, et al., Dimercaprol; Treasure Island (FL); National Library of Medicine; Published on 29/08/2022; Accessed on 11/10/2023;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549804/
- KD Tripathi, Essentials of Medical Pharmacology, Chelating agents, 8th edition, 2019, 964-965
- Goodman & Gilman’s, The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, Environmental Toxicology: Carcinogens and Heavy Metals, 2018, 1312
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